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Preoperative frailty in older patients is an important risk factor for both acute and chronic pain after TKA, suggesting that frailty assessment should become a necessary procedure before operation, especially in older patients.

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Source: European Geriatric Medicine

  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • The Arthroscopy Association of North America
  •  Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society
  • virginia commonwealth university
  • University of Tennessee Health Scinece Center